I.R.C. Section 6321

The Federal District Court for the Western District of Washington in USA v. Elmer Buckardt, Case No. 2:19-cv-00052-RAJ, entered an order on September 18, 2020 that a tax liability cannot be avoided with frivolous arguments and the IRS may foreclose property for tax liens when the entity owning the property is a taxpayer’s alter ego. Though a W-2 earner until retirement, the taxpayer created a religious society for the purpose of transferring property to his family. It was meant to be a trust, of sorts. The taxpayer and his wife transferred properties they purchased to the entity without consideration. They personally paid the mortgage on these properties. Around the same time, the taxpayer ceased filing tax returns because of the belief that the tax system was not valid. The taxpayer began reporting his tax liability as zero. After a variety of litigation in the Tax Court, the taxpayer ultimately ended up owing around $739,000.  The government then filed the instant action seeking to foreclose the tax liens and set aside the transfers to the religious society that the taxpayer executed years before. The Court ruled that it was clear Mr. Buckardt owed the taxes. The taxpayer offered no argument other than his belief that he was not required to pay federal income taxes, along with a variety of well-known arguments the Courts have deemed frivolous over the years. The Court ruled those arguments were without merit. The Court concluded that the religious society the taxpayer created and transferred property to was his alter ego. It based its decision on Washington law recognizing the nominee or alter-ego doctrine where one individual so dominates and controls a corporation that such corporation is the individual’s alter ego, and therefore, one in the same. The fact that the taxpayer had complete control over the entity, that he and his wife were the only ones making decisions for the entity, that the taxpayer and his wife live in a home owned by the entity, but do not pay rent, were all determining factors. They maintained the properties with personal funds. The taxpayer allowed his children to reside in the properties rent free. The Court deemed the lien to be a valid lien against the properties of the entity and authorized the Government to foreclose.